Is It Safe to Wash Sneakers in a Washing Machine?
Can sneakers be washed in a washing machine? This is a common question for many who want convenience but fear ruining their shoes. The answer is: yes, but only under specific conditions. Sneakers made of mesh, knit, or synthetic fabrics are typically safe, whereas leather, suede, or any natural material should never be machine washed. Even if the care label says machine washable, users should assess each component—soles, adhesives, inner lining—before proceeding.
Why Do Sneakers Get Damaged in the Wash?
Sneakers often come out of the machine deformed or separated. The causes vary but are often mechanical:
- Glue weakening or coming off due to water and friction
- Laces and insoles tearing or detaching
- Metal or decorative elements bending or breaking
Using a dryer intensifies the risk, as the heat can warp synthetic materials and cause glue to melt, resulting in irreversible structural damage.
Which Sneakers Can Be Machine Washed?
Only certain types of sneakers are truly washing machine–friendly. Look for the following characteristics:
- Clearly labeled as machine washable
- Stitched construction rather than glued parts
- Simple design without decorative attachments
- Colorfast material that won’t bleed
Sneakers with these features generally endure the wash with minimal risk. However, caution is still advised even when all criteria are met.
Pre-Wash Checklist: How to Prepare Your Sneakers
Even machine-washable sneakers can be damaged without proper prep. Here’s a step-by-step pre-wash routine:
- Remove laces and insoles
- Brush off dirt and mud from the surface
- Place shoes in a mesh laundry bag
- Add towels or old clothes to balance and cushion the load
These steps reduce impact and friction inside the drum, preserving both the sneakers and the machine.
Best Washing Machine Settings for Cleaning Sneakers
Choosing the right cycle can make all the difference. Stick to the following settings:
- Cycle: Delicate, gentle, or hand-wash mode
- Water temperature: Cold or no more than 86°F (30°C)
- Spin speed: Low or no spin
- Detergent: Mild, preferably liquid, and free of bleach
Avoid heavy-duty or hot water cycles, which can damage fabric and adhesives. Gentle settings protect both form and function.
Which Sneakers Should Never Go in the Washer?
The following types of shoes are not safe for washing machines and should only be hand-cleaned or professionally cleaned:
| Type of Sneaker | Reason Machine Wash Is Unsafe |
|---|---|
| Leather or suede sneakers | Material warps or stains easily when wet |
| Shoes with lights or battery packs | Internal circuits can short or catch fire |
| Luxury or handmade sneakers | Glue and fabric often delicate and irreplaceable |
When in doubt, consult the care label or manufacturer website before washing.
Proper Drying Methods After Washing Sneakers
Drying incorrectly can cause more harm than washing itself. Follow these guidelines:
- Never use a dryer
- Air dry in a shaded, ventilated area—not in direct sunlight
- Stuff shoes with newspaper or towels to help retain shape and absorb moisture
Heat accelerates glue breakdown and causes color fading. Patience and airflow are the keys to effective drying.
Cost Comparison: DIY vs. Professional Sneaker Cleaning
In the U.S., sneaker cleaning services range from $15 to $40 per pair depending on material and condition. DIY cleaning at home using standard detergent and basic supplies costs under $2 per wash. However, if cleaning fails or causes damage, repair costs may exceed $50. For high-end sneakers, professional cleaning may be the safer bet.
Seasonal Considerations: Why Timing Matters
Washing frequency and drying methods vary by season. Consider the following:
- Summer: Fast drying, but risk of bacterial growth in humid environments
- Winter: Drying takes longer; sneakers may retain moisture and smell
Use fans or dehumidifiers in colder months. In summer, avoid direct sun exposure despite the faster drying time.
Alternatives to Machine Washing: Safer Ways to Clean
Hand cleaning with a soft brush, sponge, and mild soap is effective and low-risk. Products like sneaker cleaning kits and foam cleansers are widely available. For natural solutions, baking soda and white vinegar can remove odor and stains without damaging materials.
Final Thoughts: Should You Use a Washing Machine for Sneakers?
Washing sneakers in a machine is doable—but not for every pair. Know your materials, prepare thoroughly, use proper settings, and dry cautiously. For expensive or delicate sneakers, consider alternative methods. Routine care and cleaning help extend the life of your footwear without sacrificing convenience or hygiene.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. The author is not liable for any damage caused by following or misinterpreting the advice above.